Rabu, 10 Juni 2015

Pronouns And Question Types

Pronouns

Personal Pronoun (I, you, they, we, she, he, it, us, her, his, them, mine, yours, its)
Pronoun for people, animals, objects, or things specifically. This form of the pronoun depending on the role (subject, object, possessive), the number, the ke-, dangender of the noun being replaced.
Yours is on the table.

Demonstrative Pronoun (this, that, these, those)
Pronoun use parameter number (amount) and distance.
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.

Interrogative Pronoun (who, what, which, whose, whom, etc)
Pronouns are used to ask questions.
Who is that man?

Relative Pronoun (who, whose, which, whom, etc)
Pronouns are usually initiated relative clause which describes noun.
The packet, which was sent a week ago, has received.

Indefinite Pronoun(anything, everything, none, etc)
Pronoun for people, objects, or things in general or specific.
You did everything right.

Reflexive Pronoun(myself, yourself, itself, etc)
Pronouns are used to indicate that the subject receives the action of the verb (reciprocal action) in a clause or sentence.
I‘m going to buy myself new jeans.

Intensive Pronoun (myself, yourself, itself, etc)
Pronouns are used to give emphasis on the noun that precedes it.
I myself promise not to corrupt the project.

Reciprocal Pronoun (each other, one another)
Pronouns are used in a condition when two or more subjects perform the same actions with one another.
They love each other.

Question Types
There are three basic question types:
Yes/No: the answer is "yes or no"
Question-word: the answer is "information"
Choice: the answer is "in the question"
We look at these in more detail below.
Yes/No questions
Sometimes the only answer that we need is yes or no. Look at these examples:

auxiliary verb
subject
not
main verb

answer:
yes or no
Do
you

want
dinner?
Yes, I do.
Can
you

drive?

No, I can't.
Has
she
not
finished
her work?
Yes, she has.
Did
they

go
home?
No, they didn't.


Exception! Main verb be in Present Simple and Past Simple:

main verb be
subject

Is
Anne
French?
Was
Ram
at home?

Question-word questions

Sometimes we want more than yes or no for an answer. When asking for information, we usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. The question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where (place), when (time), why (reason), who (person). Look at these examples:

question word
auxiliary verb
not
subject
main verb

answer:
information
Where
do

you
live?

In Paris.
When
will

we
have
lunch?
At 1pm.
Why
has
n't
Tara
done
it?
Because she can't.
Who(m)
did

she
meet?

She met Ram.
Who*
has


run
out?
Ati has run out.
Who**



ran
out?
Ati ran out.

*When the question-word is who, it acts as the subject.
**In Present Simple and Past Simple tenses, there is no auxilary verb withwho.
Exception. Main verb be in Present Simple and Past Simple:

auxiliary verb
subject
main verb

or

answer:
in question
Do
you
want
tea
or
coffee?
Coffee, please.
Will
we
meet
John
or
James?
John.


sumber : http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-macam-contoh-kalimat-pronouns
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-questions_types.htm

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